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\u5305\u990a\u7ba1\u9053<\/a> <\/p>\n

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\u5f35\u85dd\u8b00\u9996\u5ea6\u57f7\u5c0e\u7684\u8adc\u6230\u5e74\u591c\u7247\u300a\u7d55\u58c1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u300b\u56e0\u70ba\u548c\u5049\u3001\u5f35\u8b6f\u3001\u79e6\u6d77\u7490\u3001\u6731\u4e9e\u6587\u3001\u5289\u6d69\u5b58\u3001\u502a\u5e74\u591c\u7d05\u3001\u674e\u4e43\u6587\u9818\u929c\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u9918\u769a\u78ca\u3001\u98db\u51e1\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u96f7\u4f73\u97f3\u3001\u6c99\u6ea2\u7279\u9080\u4e3b\u6f14\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u56db\u4f4d\u66fe\u5728\u8607\u806f\u63a5\u6536\u7279\u8a13\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5978\u7d30\u69cb\u6210\u7fa9\u52d9\u5c0f\u968a\uff0c\u56de\u570b\u5c65\u884c\u4ee3\u865f\u70ba<\/span>\u201c\u70cf\u7279\u62c9\u201d\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8209\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u53db\u5f92\u7684\u51fa\u8ce3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u8df3\u5098\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c \u5c31\u5df2\u7f6e\u8eab\u65bc\u4ec7\u6575\u4f48\u4e0b\u7684\u574e\u9631\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u9053\u53ef\u5426\u812b\u8eab\uff0c\u7fa9\u52d9\u53ef\u5426\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u96ea\u4e00\u5411\u5305\u990a\u50f9\u683c<\/a>\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u65bc\u201c\u7d55\u58c1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u5c0f\u7d44\u9762\u5c0d\u56b4\u91cd\u8003\u9a57\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u6709\u5979\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u5287\u60c5<\/span><\/span>\u4e0a\u6620\u6642\u5149\uff1a<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>30<\/span>\u65e5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u6709\u5979\u300b\u7531\u5468\u8fc5\u3001\u6613\u70ca\u5343\u74bd\u3001\u912d\u79c0\u6587\u3001\u8a31\u5a23\u3001\u99ae\u5fb7\u502b\u3001\u767d\u5ba2\u3001\u9ec3\u7c73\u4f9d\u7b49\u51fa\u6f14\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u904e\u7a0b\u5e7e\u5c0d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u842c\u5343\u901a\u4fd7\u4eba<\/span>2020\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5305\u990a\u751c\u5fc3\u7db2<\/a>\u7247\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4f48\u666f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728<\/span>2020\u5e74\uff1a\u4e00\u5834\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6253\u4e82\u77ad\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u5f35\u827e\u5609\u3001\u674e\u5c11\u7d05\u3001\u9673\u6c96\u4e09\u4f4d\u5c0e\u6f14\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u6478\u7d22\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u77ad\u7279\u5225\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u50a2\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6200\u611b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u8207\u6399\u7d2e\uff0c\u7528Z\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u8996\u807d\u8aaa\u8a71\u5e36\u7d66\u4e0d\u96c5\u773e\u6df1\u689d\u7406\u7684\u601d\u616e\u8207\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u5f71\u7247\u5c07\u93e1\u982d\u7784\u6e96\u4f48\u6eff\u708a\u706b\u6c23\u7684\u5e73\u5e38\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u904e\u7a0b\u5e7e\u5c0d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u842c\u5343\u901a\u4fd7\u4eba\u5728<\/span>2020\u5e74\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd1\u6cc1\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5168\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u609f\u8207\u601d\u616e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c07\u60f9\u8d77\u4e0d\u96c5\u773e\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u8207\u5171\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30102021\u82ac\u862d\u5c0e\u6f14\u963f\u57fa\u00b7\u8003\u88e1\u65af\u99ac\u57fa\u7247\u5b50\u5c55\u3011\u516d\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u7d61\u9810\u552e\u4e2d\uff01<\/h2>\n
\n
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<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u300a\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u300b <\/strong><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2017<\/span>\u7247\u9577\uff1a98\u5206\u9418\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a><\/span>\u5c0e\u6f14\uff1a\u963f\u57fa\u00b7\u8003\u88e1\u65af\u99ac\u57fa<\/span>\u4e3b\u6f14\uff1a\u97cb\u52d2\u00b7\u7dad\u5766\u6069 \/ \u5361\u8482\u00b7\u5967\u5ef7\u5be7 \/ \u6e6f\u7c73\u00b7\u67ef\u8c9d\u62c9 \/ \u4ec0\u842c\u00b7\u54c8\u5409 \/ \u8a79\u6069\u00b7\u6d77\u8482\u6069<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>
\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u5361\u8d6b\u5fb7\u7684\u6f22\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u96e3\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u904e\u7a0b\u4e00\u8258\u904b\u7164\u7684\u8239\u5077\u6e21\u5230\u77ad\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6536\u7559\u6240\u7559\u77ad\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5c07\u4f86\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56ae\u5f80\u3002<\/span>
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\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7dad\u514b\u65af\u6258\u59c6\u767c\u660e\u5361\u8d6b\u5fb7\u7761\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u98ef\u5e97\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u4fbf\u5411\u5176\u4f9b\u7d66\u77ad\u4e00\u5f35\u5e8a\u548c\u4e00\u4efd\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5361\u8d6b\u5fb7\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7dad\u514b\u65af\u6258\u59c6\u6240\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u7368\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u61f7\u5b55\u4efd\u7684\u96e3\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u2026\u2026<\/span>
\u3010\u8072\u8b7d\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u7b2c67\u5c46\u67cf\u6797\u570b\u969b\u7247\u5b50\u7bc0\u91d1\u718a\u734e\u201cZ\u4f73\u5f71\u7247<\/span>\u201d(\u63d0\u540d)\/\u9280\u718a\u734e\u201cZ\u4f73\u5c0e\u6f14<\/span>\u201d\uff08\u7372\u734e\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300a\u6c92\u6709\u66e9\u6614\u7684\u6f22\u5b50\u300b <\/strong><\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2002<\/span>\u7247\u9577\uff1a97\u5206\u9418<\/span>\u5c0e\u6f14\uff1a\u963f\u57fa\u00b7\u8003\u88e1\u65af\u99ac\u57fa<\/span>\u4e3b\u6f14\uff1a\u99ac\u5eab\u00b7\u4f69\u723e\u6258\u62c9 \/ \u5361\u8482\u00b7\u5967\u5ef7\u5be7 \/ \u8a79\u6069\u00b7\u6d77\u8482\u6069<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5305\u990a<\/a>
\n <\/p>\n

<\/span>
\u9019\u500b\u6f22\u5b50M\uff08\u99ac\u5eab\u00b7\u4f69\u723e\u6258\u62c9 Markku Peltola\u98fe\uff09\u662f\u5305\u990a<\/a>\u4e00\u500b\u6389\u61b6\u7684\u6d41\u843d\u6f22\uff0c\u6c92\u8457\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u66e9\u6614\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6389\u61b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u64c1\u6709\u516c\u9053\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4f4f\u8655\u548c\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u54e1\u628a\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u96c6\u88dd\u7bb1\u51fa\u79df\u7d66\u6d41\u843d\u4eba\u58eb\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u623f\u9322\uff0c\u6f22\u5b50\u4e5f\u4f4f\u77ad\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span>
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5404\u985e\u7570\u6a23\u78e8\u96e3\u537b\u5fc3\u8178\u4ec1\u6148 \u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u70ba\u6f22\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u4e00\u7e37\u6696\u548c\u7684\u967d\u5149\u3002\u6f22\u5b50\u66f4\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u77ad\u6551\u52a9\u7ad9\u59d1\u5a18\u5384\u746a\uff08\u5361\u8482\u00b7\u5967\u5ef7\u5be7 Kati Outinen\u98fe\uff09\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u6200\u611b\u4e5f\u5728\u78e8\u96e3\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6084\u7136\u840c\u82bd\u3002 <\/span>
\u6f22\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u7aef\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6e2c\u727d\u626f\u9032\u4e00\u6a01\u9280\u884c\u52ab\u6848\u3002\u5dee\u4eba\u7684\u6e05\u67e5\u4e0d\u55ae\u8b93\u6f22\u5b50\u58ae\u5165\u77ad\u8cbb\u4e8b\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u9084\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u50a2\u5ead\u3002\u6f22\u5b50\u627e\u5230\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8001\u5a46\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u82e5\u4f55\u5728\u539f\u4f86\u66fe\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u66e9\u6614\u548c\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4e4b\u9593\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>
\u3010\u8072\u8b7d\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u7b2c75\u5c46\u5967\u65af\u5361\u91d1\u50cf\u734e\u201cZ\u4f73\u5916\u8a9e\u7247<\/span>\u201d(\u63d0\u540d)\uff1b\u7b2c55\u5c46\u621b\u7d0d\u7247\u5b50\u7bc0\u4e3b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u55ae\u4f4d\u91d1\u68d5\u6ada\u734e(\u63d0\u540d)\/\u4e3b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u55ae\u4f4d\u8a55\u5be9\u5718\u5e74\u591c\u734e\uff08\u7372\u734e\uff09\/\u4e3b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u55ae\u4f4dZ\u4f73\u5973\u6f14\u54e1\uff08\u7372\u734e\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u300a\u6d6e\u96f2\u4e16\u4e8b\u300b <\/strong><\/section>\n
\n
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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1996<\/span>\u7247\u9577\uff1a96\u5206\u9418<\/span>\u5c0e\u6f14\uff1a\u963f\u57fa\u00b7\u8003\u88e1\u65af\u99ac\u57fa<\/span>\u4e3b\u6f14\uff1a\u5361\u8482\u00b7\u5967\u5ef7\u5be7 \/ \u99ac\u5eab\u00b7\u4f69\u723e\u6258\u62c9 \/ \u8449\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7\u85a9\u7f85<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u611b\u5a1c\uff08\u5361\u8482\u00b7\u5967\u5ef7\u5be7 Kati Outinen \u98fe\uff09\u548c\u51f1\u745e\uff08Kari V??n?nen \u98fe\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u60c5\u611f\u975e\u5e38\u8981\u597d\u7684\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u9910\u5ef3\u53f8\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u96fb\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e26\u4e0d\u9918\u88d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u201c\u7dca\u5df4\u5df4\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u7167\u6b64\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u4f48\u6eff\u77ad\u5149\u4eae\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u3002 <\/span>
\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u5230\u4f86\u8b93\u611b\u5a1c\u548c\u51f1\u745e\u7684\u50a2\u5ead\u4e5f\u58ae\u5165\u77ad\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u611b\u5a1c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\u7834\u7522\u958b\u5f35\uff0c\u51f1\u745e\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u88c1\u4eba\u6293\u9b2e\u201d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e2d\u5f69\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u5169\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u6389\u5f80\u77ad\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u50a2\u88e1\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u9084\u672a\u9084\u5b8c\uff0c\u751f\u6daf\u986f\u9732\u77ad\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u800c\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u611b\u5a1c\u548c\u51f1\u745e\u4e0d\u77e5\u8a72\u5982\u4e4b\u5948\u4f55\u3002<\/span>
\u56fa\u7136\u4e1f\u5931\u843d\u77ad\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u592b\u59bb\u5169\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e1f\u5931\u843d\u9b25\u5fd7\u548c\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u70ba\u77ad\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u77ad\u5404\u7a2e\u76e1\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u76e1\u529b\u5747\u4ee5\u6389\u6557\u4e86\u7d50\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7aae\u9014\u672b\u8def\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u611b\u5a1c\u5df2\u7d93\u7684\u8001\u677f\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u77ad\u611b\u5a1c\u7684\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u77ad\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u9047\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u58de\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/span>
\u3010\u8072\u8b7d\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u7b2c49\u5c46\u621b\u7d0d\u7247\u5b50\u7bc0\u6bd4\u8cfd\u55ae\u4f4d\u91d1\u68d5\u6ada\u734e(\u63d0\u540d)<\/span><\/span>
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\u300a\u6211\u8058\u4efb\u77ad\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bba\u624b\u300b <\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a1990 <\/span>\u7247\u9577\uff1a79\u5206\u9418<\/span>\u5c0e\u6f14\uff1a\u963f\u57fa\u00b7\u8003\u88e1\u65af\u99ac\u57fa<\/span>\u4e3b\u6f14\uff1a\u8b93-\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u5229\u5967\u5fb7 \/ \u5305\u990a\u751c\u5fc3\u7db2<\/a>\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u8003\u5229 \/ Margi Clarke<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u5728\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u52e4\u52e4\u596e\u61c7\u4efb\u52d9\u77ad\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\uff08\u8b93-\u76ae\u57c3\u723e\u00b7\u5229\u5967\u5fb7 Jean-Pierre L\u00e9aud \u98fe\uff09\u537b\u843d\u5f97\u77ad\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u8fad\u9000\u7684\u60b2\u6dbc\u5305\u990a\u884c\u60c5<\/a>\u4e0b\u5834\u3002\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4f48\u6eff\u61a4\u6fc0\u7684\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u6daf\u88e1\u4e5f\u56db\u8655\u78b0\u9f3b\uff0c\u76e1\u770b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u77ad\u4ed6\u6bba\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u52dd\u5229\u8d74\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u77ad\u4e00\u9593\u6e4a\u96c6\u8457\u9ed1\u9053\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6bba\u624b\u7684\u5c0f\u9152\u9928\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u8b70\u5f80\u90a3\u908a\u8a66\u4e00\u8a66\u3002 <\/span>
\u751c\u5fc3\u82b1\u5712<\/a>\u4ea8\u5229\u96c7\u50ad\u77ad\u4e00\u540d\u6bba\u624b\uff08\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u8003\u5229 Kenneth Colley \u98fe\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u4f86\u53d6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5305\u990a<\/a>\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e0d\u6e2c\u7684\u76f8\u9022\u77ad\u540d\u53eb\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\uff08Margi Clarke \u98fe\uff09\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u8ce3\u82b1\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u654f\u6377\u64e6\u51fa\u6200\u611b\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u6027\u547d\u6709\u77ad\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u5f80\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e0d\u60f3\u901d\u4e16\u77ad\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u600e\u6a23\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u4ed6\u7c3d\u7f72\u77ad\u5408\u7d04\u7684\u6bba\u624b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u523b\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u906d\u5230\u6bba\u624b\u7684\u6697\u5bb3\u3002<\/span>
\u3010\u8072\u8b7d\u3011<\/span><\/strong>\u7b2c47\u5c46\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u7247\u5b50\u7bc0\u4e3b\u6bd4\u8cfd\u55ae\u4f4d\u91d1\u7345\u734e (\u63d0\u540d)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300a\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9e\u751f\u6daf\u300b <\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a<\/span>1992<\/span>
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\u7247\u9577\uff1a100\u5206\u9418<\/span>\u5c0e\u6f14\uff1a\u963f\u57fa\u00b7\u8003\u88e1\u65af\u99ac\u57fa<\/span>\u4e3b\u6f14\uff1a\u99ac\u8482\u00b7\u4f69\u9f8d\u5e15 \/ <\/span><\/span>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8<\/span>\u00b7\u7dad\u723e\u59c6\u65af<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u90fd\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u7aae\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u50a2\u4f4f\u5728\u9ad8\u6a94\u5ba4\u7b2c\u5340\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u8fa8\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u963f\u723e\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\u50a2\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u50a2\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u570b\u5287\u4f5c\u50a2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4eba\u7de3\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u751f\u6daf\u62ee\u636e\u3001\u666f\u6cc1\u8271\u5de8\u537b\u4e00\u5411\u4fdd\u6301\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u9019\u822c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7167\u820a\u60b2\u89c0\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u6200\u611b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u4e92\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u5805\u5f37\u76e1\u529b\u3002\u6a5f\u9047\u7d42\u65bc\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u62db\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u7701\u5973\u5b69\u54aa\u54aa\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u7522\u751f\u77ad\u5967\u5999\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u756b\u50a2\u611b\u4e0a\u77ad\u5979\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u756b\u50a2\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u4ee4\u9032\u5883\u800c\u88ab\u9a45\u8d95\uff0c\u9bae\u82b1\u6613\u8b1d\uff0c\u5728\u597d\u4f34\u4fb6\u5011\u8f14\u52a9\u4e0b\u4ed6\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u77ad\u5df4\u9ece\u7576\u4e0d\u53d7\u62d8\u675f\u85dd\u8853\u50a2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u77ad\u8d77\u8272\u4e5f\u535a\u5f97\u77ad\u54aa\u54aa\u7684\u6200\u611b\uff0c\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96dc\u5fd7\u793e\u958b\u5f35\u77ad\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u77ad\u539f\u5730\uff0c\u66f4\u60b2\u6dbc\u7684\u547d\u904b\u7b49\u5019\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u300a\u5730\u5305\u990a\u7db2<\/a>\u7344\u5b64\u5f71\u300b <\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a<\/span>1986<\/span>
\u7247\u9577\uff1a76\u5206\u9418<\/span>\u5c0e\u6f14\uff1a\u963f\u57fa\u00b7\u8003\u88e1\u65af\u99ac\u57fa<\/span>\u4e3b\u6f14\uff1a\u99ac\u8482\u00b7\u4f69\u9f8d\u5e15 \/ \u5361\u8482\u00b7\u5967\u5ef7\u5be7<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u74b0\u885b\u516c\u53f8\u6e23\u6ed3\u8eca\u99d5\u99db\u54e1\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7\uff08Matti Pellonp?? \u98fe\uff09\u7684\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u6253\u7b97\u7c4c\u8cc7\u7d44\u5efa\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u74b0\u885b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7d04\u8acb\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7\u6280\u5de7\u9032\u80a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4e45\u6025\u75c5\u7a81\u767c\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u91cd\u56de\u4e00\u6f6d\u901d\u4e16\u6c34\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7\u5fc3\u6709\u4e0d\u7518\u501f\u9152\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u6642\u8fb0\u7d50\u8b58\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7c73\u5361\u62c9\u3002\u7c73\u5361\u62c9\u5076\u800c\u6703\u4e0d\u898b\u6a5f\u7684\u59a8\u5bb3\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7\u6697\u5730\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d85\u5e02\u552e\u8ca8\u54e1\u4f0a\u7f85\u5a1c\uff08Kati Outinen \u98fe\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7Z\u53ef\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002\u4f0a\u7f85\u5a1c\u70ba\u5831\u5fa9\u8d85\u5e02\u53f8\u7406\u5077\u8d70\u77ad\u9322\u76d2\uff0c\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7\u8f14\u52a9\u5979\u627e\u5230\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u670d\u88dd\u5e97\u53f8\u7406\u593e\u5230\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7\u8207\u4f0a\u7f85\u5a1c\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3c\u5361\u5fb7Z\u7d42\u596a\u56de\u77ad\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u611b\u4eba<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/span>\u6383\u4e00\u6383\uff0c\u6216\u641c\u522e<\/span>\u201c\u76e7\u7c73\u57c3\u5f71\u57ce+\u201d\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u53c3\u52a0\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u8cfc\u7968<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u66f4\u512a\u60e0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u672c\u5e16\u6700\u521d\u7531 \u81ea\u5f97\u5c0f\u840c\u8ca8\u5305\u990a\u5408\u7d04<\/a> \u65bc 2021-04-30 16:34 \u7de8\u7e82 <\/i><\/p>\n

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